Tuesday, 21 January 2014

ViewData and ViewBag in MVC 4


 Both ViewData and ViewBag are used to pass the data from controller to view. ViewData is a dictionary of objects that are stored and retrieved using strings as keys.
ViewData[“counties”]=”list of countries”;  ViewBag.countries=”list of countries”;
ViewBag uses the  dynamic feature that was introduced into C# 4.It allows an object to have properties dynamically added to it.

Both ViewData and ViewBag does not provide compile time error checking. For example  ,if you mis-spell keys or property names, you wouldn’t get compile time error. You get to know about the error at runtime only. Internally ViewBag properties are stored as name/value pairs in the ViewData dictionary
To pass the data from controller to a view, It’s always good practice to use strongly typed view models over ViewBag and ViewData. Strongly typed View Models provide compile time error checking.

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